@article{Asonguv,
author = {Joseph Nnanna Mohamed Haffar Simplice A. Asongu Mushfiqur Rahman},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040162520311276?via%3Dihub},
doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120301},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-09-11},
journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
volume = {161},
number = {December},
pages = {120301},
abstract = {This study investigates how enhancing information and communication technology (ICT) affects value added across sectors in 25 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa using data for the period 1980–2014. The empirical evidence is based on the Generalised Method of Moments. The following findings are established. First, the enhancement of mobile phone and internet penetrations respectively have net negative effects on value added to the agricultural and manufacturing sectors. Second, enhancing ICT (i.e. mobile phone penetration and internet penetration) overwhelmingly has positive net effects on value added to the service sector. From an extended analysis, enhancing ICT in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors should exceed certain thresholds for value added, notably: 114.375 of mobile phone penetration per 100 people for added value in the agricultural sector and 22.625 of internet penetration per 100 people for added value in the manufacturing sector.},
keywords = {information technology, Output},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Asongu_77,
author = {Acha-Anyi P N Asongu S. A.},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20421338.2020.1732596},
doi = {10.1080/20421338.2020.1732596},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-05-14},
journal = {African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development},
abstract = {The purpose of this research is to investigate the relevance of enhancing information and communication technology (ICT) on dynamics of total factor productivity (TFP) in 25 sub-Saharan African countries using data covering the period 1980–2014. The empirical evidence is based on the Generalised Method of Moments. The following main findings are established. First, while enhancing ICT overwhelmingly has net positive effects on productivity, the corresponding marginal effects are negative. Second, an extended analysis is performed to establish thresholds for complementary policies. These thresholds are: 100% mobile phone penetration for TFP; between 101.214% and 101.419% mobile phone penetration for welfare TFP and 15% internet penetration for welfare real TFP. It follows that approximately 100% mobile penetration and 15% internet penetration are thresholds at which ICT should be complemented with other macroeconomic policies for favorable outcomes on productivity dynamics. Other policy implications are discussed.},
keywords = {information technology, Productivity},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}